Perspectives On Foster Care System - 2194 Words

Marsh 1 Mariah Marsh 11/12/14 Professor Molly Tetrault Analysis Paper Perspectives on Foster Care In the past few decades there has be an increasing amount of children placed in the foster care system. With the amount of rising teen pregnancies and maternal drug abuse means increasing numbers of infants abandoned at birth. There have been many cases of child abuse or neglect that have been on the rise. State and local agencies are unable to suitably supervise foster homes or arrange adoptions. Statistics show that many children will spend most of their childhood and teenage years in the foster care system, which has shown to leave emotional scars on the child. Today, Child Welfare groups are looking for federal funding and legislation to increase programs and services aimed at keeping families together. Child welfare systems typically receive and investigate reports of possible child abuse and neglect; provide services to families that need assistance in the protection and care of their children; arrange for children to live with foster families when they are not safe at home; and arrange for reunification, adoption, or other permanent family connections for children leaving foster care.When you look up what the Child welfare system it says, â€Å" The major role of the Child Welfare System in the twenty- first century is to insure the safety, permanency, and well being ofShow MoreRelatedA Deeper Look Into Child Welfare Services1039 Words   |  5 Pagesare programs designed to protect children. There are foster care, group homes, and other services for children safety. The Child Protective Services in Alabama has the sole purpose of helping children in cases of neglect and abuse (Child Protective Services). These services include foster care programs where children who are at risk of harm from birth family, or who suffers from mental, emotional, or physical issues. These services provide care to all children who meet the state qualifications andRead MoreResearch With Foster Children : Ethical Dilemmas1135 Words   |  5 PagesResearch with foster children Ethical dilemmas are one of the many sensitive issues that come with doing psychological research with human participants. As seen in several famous psychology studies such as the Stanford prison experiment, Milgram experiment, and Tuskegee experiment, ethics in psychological studies are important to protect both the individuals being subjected to research and the researcher. While these specific experiments did not include children, it does bring up an important conversationRead MoreThe Privatization Of The Florida? S Foster Care System907 Words   |  4 PagesBelhaven University Conda Curry-Green MPA 608 November 12, 2015 Methods of Research The topic of research that will be addressed is the privatization of the Florida?s foster care system. Since 1998 when the transition to privatization was implemented, the question arose, has privatization been a help to Florida?s foster care system or has it been a hindrance. The form of research that will be conducted will be non- experimental qualitative research. In the text, Research Methodology (Kumar, 2011)Read MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On Children1443 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Foster Care Club, there are precisely 415,129 children who are in the foster care system. Since there are so many children in the system, it is hard to diagnose every child who is abusing substances. When a foster parent brings a child into their home, it is hard to tell that they are abusing substances because the family may think they are just trying to adapt to their new environment. The family might also think that the child is acting out because they do not want to be in the system and jus tRead MoreChild And Family Services Improvement And Innovation Act Of 20111225 Words   |  5 Pages Georgia experienced 17,148 children in the foster care system during the year of 2015 (Adopt US Kids , 2016). Children engaged in the foster care system are far more susceptible to a disruption in their biopsychosocial development. One of the leading indicators for older age youth successfully transitioning out of foster care is graduating high school. Foster youth success in school can be impacted by their foster care placement. This paper will explore the intended impact and actual impact ofRead MoreEssay on Foster Care1419 Words   |  6 Pagesand placed in foster care. Placement in the foster care system affects children in a unique, individual fashion. The affects of child-care by non-parental custodians, though subjective in nature, have common parameters that must be addressed and examined. Understanding foster care placement is crucial in order to fully evaluate both its advantages and disadvantages. WHAT IS FOSTER CARE? According to the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System, Foster care means 24-hour substituteRead MoreThe Outlook For Children In Foster Care In The U.S. Is991 Words   |  4 Pagesoutlook for children in foster care in the U.S. is cause for alarm (Zetlin, MacLeod, Kimm, 2012). Disruptive school changes, social stigma and isolation, lack of educational supports, disproportionately high rates of special education services, and exclusionary disciplinary actions have led this population to becoming one of the most at risk populations in areas such as physical and emotional health, juvenile delinquencies and dropping out of school (Gallegos White, 2013). Foster youth experts (FYEs)Read MoreStrengthening The Foster Care and Adoption System Essays1319 Words   |  6 Pagesimbalance in the Nations foster care system and the system needs to be strengthening and the quality of services improved. Despite attempts in the foster care system agencies under the guidelines of the â€Å"Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997† (ASFA) to locate suitable homes and families for foster children, many remain in foster care. â€Å"Too often, Child Welfare policy and the agencies responsible for it – offices that respond to child abuse and neglect, oversee foster care placements, and seek toRead MorePicking Ideal Participants For My Research Paper1353 Words   |  6 Pagesare in the foster care system whether it be a foster parent do not understand how the process works. Foster parents are being shuffle back and forth to the agency or courts with only information that is giving by the case planner. Sometimes case planners do not provide proper knowledge to foster parents. My Ideal participants are (A) Interviewees who are 18-26 of age. I want to know their experience of foster care system and age out process. (B) Non-kinship foster parent and Kinship foster parent. 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Australian Taxation Law Legislations and Tax Rulings

Question: Describe about the Australian Taxation Law for Legislations and Tax Rulings. Answer: 1. Issue To determine if Juliette is a tax resident of Australia for the financial years FY2015 and FY2016 based on the relevant tax legislations and tax rulings. Rule Historically, the tax residence of entities has been decided on the basis of resident definition outlined in subsection 6(1), ITAA 1936. For individuals, subsection 6(1), ITAA 1936 is not sufficient and therefore the various tax residency tests highlighted in the tax ruling TR 98/17 are deployed to confirm whether a given individual would be an Australian tax resident for the given period or no (ATO, 1998). The four tests for ascertaining the tax residency status are mentioned below. Domicile Test Residency Test 183 Day Test Superannuation Test It is noteworthy that in order for Australian tax residency to be conferred, the taxpayer needs to comply with atleast one of the above tests listed above. Also, these tests need to be applied on an annual basis so as to determine tax residency for a particular year as tax residency conditions may be fulfilled in a particular financial year but not in the next year and vice versa (Sadiq et. al., 2015). The relevant tests which are used for tax residency status are briefly outlined below. Domicile/Abode Test This test is used as the relevant tax residency tax for those individuals who have the Australian domicile but stay outside Australia due to professional commitments or any other particular reason. In order to pass this particular test, the individual needs to satisfy two main conditions (Hodgson, Mortimer and Butler, 2016). Firstly, the concerned individual should possess an Australian domicile as per the terms and conditions mentioned in the Domicile Act, 1972. Secondly, the concerned individual should have his/her permanent abode (as defined in Levene v. I.R.C.(1928) A.C.217) inside Australian territory only. If any of the two conditions listed above is not fulfilled, then the concerned taxpayer would have deemed to have failed this test (Gilders et. al., 2015). It is noteworthy that various factors are taken into consideration for determination of location of permanent abode of the given taxpayer. These principles have been detailed in the tax ruling IT 2650 and are adhered to by the Tax Commissioner while ascertaining the validity of this test (Nethercott, Richardson Devos, 2016). Residency test The meaning of the word reside does not find any mention in any of the relevant statutes meant for this purpose. As a result, the contours and the precise application of this test is gained from the relevant cases decided in this regard along with the relevant income tax rulings (Gilders et. al., 2015). Based on these, the pivotal factors to be considered are outlined below. Central purpose of residing in Australia It often happens that the concerned taxpayer may be residing in Australia for a plethora of reasons but only the central or main reason should be taken into consideration as has been derived from various cases. While reasons such as casual travelling are termed as temporary reasons but residence for purposes of employment and/or education are hailed as permanent reasons as these are usually symbolic with the underlying person having intention to make Australia permanent abode in the near future (Sadiq et. al., 2015). The stay length in Australia is a critical factor as has been highlighted by the decision in the FC of T v. Pechey 75 ATC 4083; (1975) 5 ATR case. Additionally, any stay meant for employment which is expected to last for only a few months would be considered insignificant and short and hence tax residency would not be given in such cases (Barkoczy, 2015). Nature of Ties (Personal and Professional) The extent of ties that the concerned taxpayer has in Australia as against the country of origin is a key decision making factor as has been highlighted in the decision reached in the Peel vs The Commissioners of Inland Revenue (1927) 13 TC 443 case. It is imperative to note that the relevant ties are not limited to only professional ties but also include the personal especially in terms of location of family. This factor is significant as it enables the Tax Commissioner to understand the commitment along with involvement level of the taxpayer with Australia (Gilders et. al., 2015). Assets maintained in resident country Another significant factor driving the tax residency decision is the quantity of fixed assets under possession of the taxpayer who is currently residing in Australia as has been highlighted in the decision of The Commissioners of Inland Revenue v. F L Brown (1926) 11 TC 292 case. The significance of this factor stems from the fact that possession of fixed assets is considered as indicative of the long term commitment to stay in the country where the fixed assets are based (Sadiq et. al., 2015). Social arrangements The nature of social arrangement developed by the concerned taxpayer in Australia is a critical factor in tax residency determination. The social ties are indicated through the membership of various clubs along with community organisations. Normally, as an accepted precedent if the concerned taxpayers life in Australia similar to the corresponding life in country of origin than Australian tax residency is conferred on the individual (Deutsch et. al., 2015). 183 day test For passing this particular test, the concerned taxpayer has to necessarily fulfil the two conditions that have been highlighted below (Sadiq et. al., 2015). A stay of atleast 183 days in Australian territory is mandatory in the tax year under consideration. This stay may or may not be continuous in nature. There must not be any suspicion from the end of the income tax Commissioner with regards to the concerned taxpayers intent of making Australia permanent abode in the long run. Further, it is not imperative that in the future this must actually be operationalized but intent has to be present. In case any of the conditions listed above are not complied with, then this test would have deemed to be failed and the concerned taxpayer would not be recognised as an Australian tax resident. Superannuation Test This test is highly specific and only used when the concerned taxpayer whose tax residency has to be determined is a government official serving outside Australia. The tax residency in such cases is determined on the basis of the membership of couple of superannuation schemes which determine the tax residency status of the concerned taxpayer. All other factors which have been considered above such as length of stay in foreign land would not be taken into consideration in this particular case (Nethercott, Richardson Devos, 2016). Application The relevant facts of the given case are summarised below. The country of origin of Juliette is England and she is a famous dancer. Juliette came to Australia with the main purpose of employment since she was hired by a US based private theatre management company to choreograph a musical stage show in Australia. The contract was for two years and was expected to terminate in March, 2017. The proceeds for the contract were diverted to the Swiss account of Juliette and the contract was enacted in England. Her job was expected to commence in March, 2015 but she arrived earlier in February, 2015 with the intention of embarking on a two month bus trip around Australia. Juliette returns to England by the end of February since her mother was ill but returned to Australia on May 1, 2015 to fulfil her contractual obligations. She leases a flat in Sydney but subsequently in August 2015 buys a flat to start living in with Romeo. The two subsequently got married on September 1, 2015. 4 Subsequently on October 15, 2015, she returned to England to take care of her mother who required 24 hour care. She stayed there till April 14, 2016 while her mother expired on April 15, 2016. She returned back to Australia and Romeo on April 15, 2016. Tax residency test- Application for 2014-2015 Domicile Test Cannot be applied in the given case as Juliette does not have an Australian domicile. Residency Test It is a relevant test to be applied here. Juliette had come to Australia mainly for employment purpose but the same was expected to commence from March end 2015. But before she could commence her work, she had to leave Australia due to her mothers illness. Hence, during the year 2014-2015, Juliette spent only three months in Australia during the financial year. For one month she was acting as a casual traveller, while the remaining two months were spent on employment. Also, she did not have any personal ties in Australia but had significant personal ties in England (i.e. country of origin). Additionally, during the year, Juliette did not purchase any fixed asset in Australia. Considering the above, it may be concluded that Juliette did not satisfy this test. 183 day test - It is a relevant test to be applied here. But this test is not satisfied as Juliette does not comply with either of the condition. During the financial year, she spent only three months (i.e. February, May, June) and hence did not stay for 183 days. Further, she had no intention to make Australia permanent home and hence this test is not satisfied. Superannuation Test Cannot be applied since Juliette is not a government officer serving outside Australia. Tax residency test- Application for 2015-2016 Domicile Test Cannot be applied in the given case as Juliette does not have an Australian domicile. Residency Test This test is relevant for the given case. It is apparent from the given information that Juliette has significant personal and professional ties in Australia. She got married to Romeo and also is keeping up with her professional commitments through Romeo even though she was in England for a majority period. She has also bought a house in Sydney where she has moved in with Romeo. Additionally, she has intention to settle in Australia only which was also her childhood dream. Further, during her stay in England also, she was in constant touch with Romeo and was stuck only because of her mothers illness. Hence, the residency test is satisfied in the given case. 183 day test One of the conditions with regards to tax residency i.e. intention of settling down in Australia is satisfied by Juliette. Total period of stay in Australia = (1st July, 2016 to 15th October, 2016) + (15th April, 2016 to June 30, 2016) = 183 days Hence, even this test is passing since Juliette did stay in Australia for a period of 183 days during this year and also wanted to make Australia the permanent abode. Superannuation Test Cannot be applied since Juliette is not a government officer serving outside Australia. Conclusion On the basis of the above discussion, it is apparent that Juliette is an Australia tax resident for 2015-2016 as the residency test and 183 day test are both satisfied by Juliette. However, she is not an Australian tax resident for 2014-2015 since none of the tax residency tests outlined in the tax ruling TR 98/17 are satisfied. 2. The statement indicating the taxable income that would arise from the given rental property is shown below (EtaxAccountants, nd; ATO, 2015). Particulars Amount Amount Rent income $ 13,900.00 Less: Expenses Management Commission $ 695.00 Repair Maintenance $ 6,000.00 Front fence repainting $ 2,500.00 Door fixing $ 1,000.00 Deduction for capital works $ 375.00 Depreciation expense using prime method $ 616.70 Cumulative Expenses $ 11,186.70 Income (Rental Property) $ 2,713.30 The calculation of depreciation using the prime method is shown below. Particular Asset cost Asset Life (Years) Years for which held Percentage of asset life Depreciation Expense ($) Stove 900 12 0.58 0.08 43.77 Hot Water services 2000 12 0.58 0.08 97.26 Carpets 3500 10 0.58 0.1 204.25 Furniture and fittings 5000 13.33 0.584 0.08 218.89 New Furniture and Fittings 1200 13.33 0.584 0.08 52.53 Total 616.7 The explanation of the terms related to the above income statement is offered below. The roof is replaced and it is a capital spending which would enhance the buildings value along with the effective life and therefore a contribution at the rate of 2.5% would be added in the form of capital works (Taxation Ruling IT 2167) Any expense that is incurred with regards to management of the rental property is deductible and thus deduction has been taken in the income statement (ATO, 2015). The various expenses in relation to repair and maintenance of rental property are also deductible and hence deductions are claimed for the same in order to calculate the net income derived from the given rental property (Taxation Ruling TR 97/23) The depreciation has been computed using the prime cost method and deduction is allowed for the same. The various assets that are given here are termed as qualified asset. Further, if the assets cost is less than $ 300, then the entire depreciation can be claimed in the same year or else the depreciation would be claimed over the years (ATO, 2016) References ATO (1998), Taxation Ruling TR 98/17. Retrieved on August 20, 2016 from https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?Docid=TXR/TR9817/NAT/ATO/00001 ATO (2015), Rental Properties -2015, Retrieved on August 20, 2016 from https://www.ato.gov.au/uploadedFiles/Content/MEI/downloads/Rental-properties-2015.pdf ATO (2016), Rental Property Expenses, Retrieved on August 20, 2016 from https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/Income-and-deductions/In-detail/Investments,-including-rental-properties/Rental-property-expenses/ Barkoczy,S. (2015), Foundation of Taxation Law 2015,North Ryde: CCH Publications, CCH (2015), Australian Master Tax Guide 2015, Sydney: CCH Australia Limited Deutsch, R., Freizer, M., Fullerton, I., Hanley, P. and Snape, T. (2015), Australian tax handbook, Pymont: Thomson Reuters EtaxAccountants (n.d.), 27 Valuable Rental Property Tax Deductions: Dont Forget to Claim These Expenses, Retrieved on August 20, 2016 from https://www.etax.com.au/rental-property-expenses/ Gilders, F., Taylor, J., Walpole, M., Burton, M. and Ciro, T. (2015), Understanding taxation law 2015, LexisNexis/Butterworths. Hodgson, H., Mortimer, C. and Butler, J. (2016), Tax Questions and Answers 2016, Sydney, NSW, Australia: Thomson Reuters. Nethercott, L., Richardson, G. Devos, K. (2016), Australian Taxation Study Manual 2016, Sydney, NSW, Australia: Oxford University Press Sadiq, K., Coleman, C., Hanegbi, R., Jogarajan, S., Krever, R., Obst, W. and Ting, A. (2015),Principles of Taxation Law 2015,Pymont:Thomson Reuters Tax rulings, Legislations and Cases Income Tax Assessment Act, ITAA, 1936 Income Tax Assessment Act, ITAA, 1997 Taxation Ruling TR 98/17 Taxation Ruling TR 97/23 Income tax ruling IT 2650 Income tax ruling IT 2167 FC of T v. Pechey 75 ATC 4083; (1975) 5 ATR Levene v. I.R.C.(1928) A.C.217 Peel vs The Commissioners of Inland Revenue (1927) 13 TC 443 The Commissioners of Inland Revenue v. F L Brown (1926) 11 TC 292

Scarlet Letter Essay Essays - Given Names, Women, Novels

Bryan Llashag Ms. Gilbarty ELA 3 January 9, 2019 Brutally Honest Kids Children 's play a major role in this novel, The Scarlet Letter. There are characters that are important to the story like the one and only Pearl. There are also kids in the story that are the definition of little devils. They encounter Hester and Pearl and make their lives harder. Pearl is a blessing and curse for Hester. Hester has sinned very awfully and the conclusion of that was Pearl. Her little curse that she has to carry for the rest of her life not only Pearl, but a big fat A in her bosom that she will not be able to take off, ever. In this amazing novel, The Scarlet Letter, it will show you how strong Hester and Pearl are together. Even if the kids are annoying and obnoxious there is a stronger girl that holds her ground better than any little girl. Which is Pearl, and her mom is tough one as well. She doesn't care what they have to say about her. She just accepts the fact she sinned and lives her life. Kids are always going to be more honest than adults. It's a known fact. Kids are super innocent and they will never lie because some kids don't even know what lying is. Asking a kid who did what is the easiest answer to get out of a question because they will tell you right away. In the book, kids' don't think twice on saying what they are about to say. Does not Doesn't matter how cruel or hurtful it can mean to someone, they don't care. So in chapter 7, Pearl and Hester are on their way to the governor's hall and before they can get there, some kids appear ready to do stuff. The kids exclaim , "Behold, verily, there is the woman of the scarlet letter: and of a truth, moreover, there is the likeness of the scarlet letter running along by her side! Come, therefore, and let us fling mud at them!" (Hawthorne 96). The narrator states , " But Pearl, who was a dauntless child, after frowning, stamping her foot, and shaking her little hand with a variety of thre atening gestures, suddenly made a rush at the knot of her enemies, and put them all to flight" . Pearl is not the nicest child in the world, she has some anger issues. Pearl could not be controlled by anyone, nor did she easily establish relationships with others. This is how she would deal with the kids. " If the children gathered about her, as they sometimes did, Pearl would grow positively terrible in her puny wrath, snatching up stones to fling at them, with shrill, incoherent exclamations, that made her mother tremble, because they had so much the sound of a witch's anathemas in some unknown tongue" (Hawthorne 89) . She was never one to get bullied, she would stand up for herself and occasionally for her mother. The reason why she was like this though, was because the kids were real jerks about her mom and her scarlet letter. Even though she did not didn't know what it meant yet, she still was not wasn't gonna get punked by no kid. Kids will be kids. They overheard the adults talking about hester, so they tell each other and make it a huge rumor which thens gets spread from adults to children. So basically the whole puritan community knows about the huge sin Hester committed. Children differ from adults in their potential for expressing different perceptions by simply not maturing yet. Children are not subjected to the harsh realities of life. also they are too innocent and their intelligence is under construction. As a result they can't think much of their own needs and cant be greedy. Kids have not haven't been thought a nice lie where if u feel something disrespectful approaching you politely ignore it. Kids will straight up tell you what's happening with no worries at all. Because adults learned manners and kids are still learning how to clean their own butts so we can't blame the innocence of a child. In the book,

Jonathans Swifts’ Gulliver’s Travels Essay Essay Example

Jonathans Swifts’ Gulliver’s Travels Essay Essay Example Jonathans Swifts’ Gulliver’s Travels Essay Essay Jonathans Swifts’ Gulliver’s Travels Essay Essay Essay Topic: Trifles In Joanthans Swifts’ Gulliver’s Travels Part IV he uses a certain character to be his perfect illustration for what the human race should be. With this character he so will compare to the lowest of all existences to exemplify all the mistakes of adult male. These characters in his narrative are called the Houyhnhnms. which have a uniquely similar pronunciation to the word worlds. and the Yahoos. who are the evil animals of this peculiar island that Gulliver has washed up upon. Throughout the narrative as Gulliver describes the people of his place to the Houyhnhnms the reader begins to see how Swift shines a visible radiation on all the mistakes that worlds have ; compared to a Godhead. simple and perfect animal as the Houyhnhnms. Gulliver tries to distinct himself from the Yahoos of this land. who he perfectly abhors. by explicating his people’s ways and demoing they have the ability to ground. unlike the Yahoos. The reader easy begins to see what Swift is seekin g to carry through with his Hagiographas. He lets the reader make their ain premises of the human race. but makes the premise really clear. Within the narrative Gulliver describes how â€Å"his eyes had been opened and enlarged his apprehension. which he began to see the actions and passions of adult male in a really different light† ( puchner291 ) . Gulliver begins to see that the thick tegument. excess hair and long nails are simply the lone thing dividing himself from the Yahoos. This oculus gap is precisely what Swift wants his readers to see and see that there are so many ugly mistakes and useless ways of life in their society. The slow pretense of the mistakes within adult male and inquiring of the ways of world are in complete alliance with the thoughts and ways of the Enlightenment. which was in short. to inquiry everything. As Gulliver’s stay on the island continues. this inquiring and scrutiny of every facet of his former life continues every bit good. The Houyhnhnms. or voices of ground. travel on to oppugn the Torahs of Gulliver’s land. One Houyhnhnms states how he can non even contemplate how â€Å"the jurisprudence which was intended for every man’s saving should be any man’s ruin† ( puchner285 ) . Swift takes a deep pang at the governments’ ways of workings at the clip and merely shows how it is anything but merely and does non do any sense. Swift besides makes a singular point in the way of women’s rights. and uses common since to demo how the intervention of adult females of the clip was wholly foolhardy. The voice of a Houyhnhnms explains how it would be â€Å"monstrous in them to give the females a different sort of instruction from the males† ( puchner298 ) . The Houyhnhnms says how this manner holds no logic. because it would go forth one half of their people merely utile for the delivery of kids into the universe and go forth them good for nil else ( puchner298 ) . Swift does non halt at that place and states how irresponsible it would be to non merely go forth this group inadequate but to so swear the attention and upbringing of their kids with these wholly unqualified animals. His ground here is really sound and unmistakable ; how can you anticipate a society to boom if the elevation of adult male is done by the lowest animal of their society. Gulliver tries to turn out to be different organize the Yokel by the fact that he can ground. The Houyhnhnms can see directly through this and one provinces that â€Å"when a animal feigning to ground could be capable of such outrageousnesss. he dreaded lest the corruptness of that module might be worse than ferociousness itself† ( puchner285 ) . Through the Houyhnhnms response Swift dives into the deepnesss of what world is capable of. He tackles how we may hold the power of ground but have abused it to the full extent and alternatively of like the Yahoos caused devastation outwards on the universe we have brought corruptness into the interior existences of our society. Swift’s Hagiographas in Gulliver’s Travels inquiry the full devisings of world and even the inability of people to make bold to inquiry. The Houyhnhnms are Swifts illustration of how worlds should be but even the Houyhnhnms in their perfectness have a mistake. They have no ability to oppugn any facts or speak of â€Å"the thing which is not† . In Swift’s narrative. Gulliver recants how he remembers how difficult it was for him to acquire his maestro to grok the significance of the word sentiment. or how any fact could be brought to inquiry because â€Å"reason taught us to confirm or deny merely where we are certain ; and beyond our cognition we can non make either† ( puchner297 ) . Swift wants the reader to understand that you must non be afraid to set your ideas and what you have been taught all of your life into inquiry. to non fear the unknown. The Houyhnhnms garbage to believe that there are states outside of their ain island. similar to the manner people refuse to believe that there are sentiments and replies other than their ain that could be right. Fleet uses his narrative Gulliver’ s Travels to light the thought that the universe as you know may non be the best of what it could be. merely as the manner narratives have been used to learn kids lessons at a immature age. In Voltaire’s narrative Candide. his chief character Candide is taken on a journey where he is determined to happen his true love Cunegonde. which he is detached signifier in the beginning of the narrative. Through his journey Voltaire has Candide besides in changeless hunt for any adult male that is happier than he. In the narrative Candide has a friend named Pangloss who is a philosopher. In the beginning of this tale Pangloss provinces that â€Å"there can non perchance be an consequence without a cause† and that â€Å"things can non be otherwise than they are. for since everything is made to function an terminal. everything needfully serves the best end† ( puchner356 ) . Voltaire takes these quotation marks throughout the narrative and commits Candide to oppugn it at every opportunity. but is blinded by pure devotedness to what his friend Pangloss has said and continues to force on. Voltaire uses the comparing of two antonyms merely as Jonathan Swift did in G ulliver Travel’s IV. Voltaire uses the land Eldorado in Candide to compare to Westphalia. Eldorado is the illustration of the perfect universe while Westphalia is full of everything that is incorrect with the universe in Voltaire’s sentiment. In this sacred Eldorado Candide and Cacambo witnesses how the people have no desire or wants for the gems that line their streets. He states that â€Å"the kids of this land must be good trained. since they are taught disdain for gold and jewels† ( puchner381 ) . During their dinner with their host at the hotel Candide tries to utilize the gold for payment but in this perfect Eldorado people are gracious and hotels are made and paid for by the province and they do non necessitate any money. Later Candide begins to inquire about faith and finds that this land has the perfect faith where they do non hold monastics that dictate what they do and penalize them if they do non pattern their faith as they say they should ( putchner383 ) . Alternatively Voltaire describes a faith where people are all of the same head and can fre ely pattern their faith ( puchner282 ) . Once Candide meets the male monarch he finds that this perfect land has no parliament for there was no demand and no prisons but they had a gallery full of topographic points to analyze scientific disciplines with mathematical and physical instruments to assist farther cognition ( putchner383 ) . Here you can see how Voltaire is making a universe that has no biass and is surrounded by the overall bettering and good of the people. Although Candide and Cacambo have found the perfect universe they still are non satisfied. This is a major defect in adult male. to go on to desire even after they have everything they need. In response to this. Candide and Cacambo leave and take all the wealths they need that they assume will convey them happiness but alternatively are presented with calamity after calamity that brings them right back to where they began. Candide so by losing everything somehow is reunited with all his friends and they make it to a bantam farm to populate where Pangloss continues to inquiry. He finds a philosopher that he wants to discourse the â€Å"effects and causes. the best of possible universes. the beginning of immorality. the nature of the psyche. and pre-established harmony† ( putchner412 ) all of which are premier illustrations of some of the chief parts that have been in inquiry during the Enlightenment ; but alternatively Pangloss has the door slammed in his face ; similar to the manner adult male refuses to discourse these really same facet. Pangloss still does non halt inquiring inquiries and doing philosophical premises even to the really terminal of the narrative and after all the awful things that had happened to him. Candide so runs into a Turk that states that most of the clip the people who get involved in others concern. perish awfully ( putchner413 ) . The Turk so continues to state Candide that he and his household cultivate their 20 estates â€Å"and the work keeps [ them ] from three great immoralities. ennui. frailty. and poverty† ( putchner413 ) . Candide takes the Turks words really earnestly and shortly sets out his life to copy the Turks and sets up a garden to cultivate. After run intoing all the people throughout his journey he finds this adult male to be the lone individual happier than him and he had found a manner to do life endurable ; so Candide commits to making the same. Voltaire has much to state through his character Pangloss and Martin. about work forces who choose to populate their li ves working. Pangloss states that â€Å"man was non born to take his ease† and Martin remarks that â€Å"working without guess is the lone manner of rendering life endurable. † Candide eventually has everything that he wanted all on their farm but sees that what he wanted and thought is non any longer what he wants or thinks. Cunegonde has lost all her beauty and he does non love her anymore and Pangloss’s theory does non keep a light in Candid’s’ head any longer. He decides to alter his life and halt desiring more and do a life that is focused on one end ; to cultivate his garden and non worry about the trifles amongst the universe. He so sees clearly that he makes his ain felicity and others do non. The garden will maintain him off from the immoralities in which he has met all his life. He will non hold to desire for nutrient and beg. and he will merely hold plenty for what he needs and non what he wants and this will maintain his head busy and off from ennui. Pope’s Hagiographas differ greatly from Swift’s or Voltaire’s. In Pope’s Essay on Man. he uses poesy to exemplify his philosophical points. The start of his essay provinces â€Å"what can we ground but from what we know† ( putchner345 ) . Pope additions the reader’s attending by merely stating that he is merely traveling to analyze Man. This alone is what the Enlightenment was approximately. to take into history all that you thought you cognize and so inquire yourself. is this truly what I know. Pope goes to inquire the inquiry. are we the lone system or existence? He says to merely â€Å"observe how system into system runs† ( putchner345 ) . How can we be the lone universe is the inquiry he wishes to light in us ; if we merely look at our universe we can clearly see that we are excessively a system within a system and possibly we have a intent within this really sphere. He continues to inquire inquiry among inquiry to farther province. why are we the manner we are? And are we the highest being above all on Earth and if so. should we be in this topographic point? We can see where he asks â€Å"if God has placed him wrong† and should we hold the power over the universe that we do ( putchner345 ) . If God has placed us in this high place so shouldn’t we be perfect. but he describes free will by stating that â€Å"man’s every bit perfect as he ought† and that we are every bit good as we let ourselves be ( putchner346 ) . The Essay on Man discusses destiny and why we do non cognize our ain destiny or more so the really page that we are on in life. If â€Å"had he thy ground. would he jump and play† ( putchner346 ) and go on to populate our lives if we knew how it would all terminal. He gives the reply that hope of the unknown is what keeps adult male traveling. He examines the Indian people. a premier illustration of life in the unknown ; for they had no scientific disciplines to allow them see the planets and the existence but still remained to hold God in their civilization. He said they have a â€Å"humbler heaven† before the Europeans came to suppress their land and torture them for their gold ( putchner347 ) . Pope describes to the reader that pride is our mistake and we blame God for everything when we are non happy. Our pride gives us the right to believe that Earth is for our ain usage. He explains â€Å"why has non adult male a microscopic eye† . his response is simple â €Å"that adult male is non a fly† ( putchner347 ) . Pope wants the reader to see that God has made us the manner we are and we are non meant to see that far ; that we are meant to inspect the Earth non to understand the celestial spheres. He ends his essay by stating that â€Å"all partial immorality [ is ] cosmopolitan good† and that â€Å"whatever is. is right† ( putchner351 ) . This really statement was examined greatly by Voltaire’s work Candide and has been examined by many philosophers and minds even to this really present twenty-four hours. The Rape of the Lock is another narrative written by Pope in which he besides uses poesy to make the reader but in my instance went over my caput. He illustrates a beautiful narrative of a miss named Belinda that his great at playing cards and wins the bosom of every adult male and Sylph she comes across. The Sylphs follow Belinda throughout her full twenty-four hours and Pope begins to demo how adult male has no control over anything that happens ; whether that may be the folding of her arms or the safety of Belinda. Pope may be go oning his theory that adult male has his ain destiny but that he can non cognize it and certain Powers that are out of our understand command our twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours life. That this is the manner things are and it is in our best ability to be happy with the life we are given. Even the just Belinda blessed with all the beauty in the universe is non spared by destinies manus. The loss of her strand of hair in the terminal may resemble the loss of virtuousness and her pride for even the perfect can be brought down. Plants CitedPuchner. Martin. Suzanne Akbari. Wiebke Denecke. Vinay Dharwadke. and Barbara Fuchs. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 3rd erectile dysfunction. Vol. D. New York. London: W. W. Norton A ; Company. 2012. 269-413. Print.

College Board ACT Release Official Concordance Tables

If you’re planning to apply to most colleges in the United States, you’ll need to take at least one of the two major standardized tests of college readiness: the ACT and the SAT. Since most colleges accept both tests and treat them equally, a typical applicant pool will consist of students who took either test, or even both. These variations in testing present a problem for colleges evaluating applicants, especially since the two tests have completely different scoring systems. If one student takes only the SAT and receives a score of 1400, for example, and another student takes only the ACT and receives a score of 32, how is a college to decide which student had the stronger test performance? That’s where concordance tables become important. The overarching ACT organization and the College Board (which administers the SAT) come together regularly to create these tables, which offer an official basis for comparison between SAT and ACT scores. As of June 14, 2018, this newest edition of the ACT/SAT concordance tables has been released to the public, and you can view the report online here . In this post, we’ll cover the differences between the SAT and the ACT, how to read the official concordance tables, and what you need to know about how this report might affect your college admissions process. As you probably know, the ACT and the SAT are both standardized tests that are intended to measure your readiness for college on a scale that allows for comparisons with high school students throughout the United States. While the two tests have the same basic purpose, they go about it in slightly different ways. We’ve covered this before in our post   SAT vs ACT: Everything You Need to Know , but we’ll go over a few of the most notable differences here. One visible difference between these standardized tests is that the ACT has a science section, while the SAT does not. Another is that your answers on the ACT are translated into a scoring scale that goes up to 36, while the SAT’s scoring system goes up to 1600. You may have heard that the SAT’s approach to testing is more about logic and problem-solving, while the ACT is more focused on learning specific content. In the past, this has been true, but after many years of changes, the current versions of the two tests don’t show much of a difference in this area. Historically, the ACT has been more popular in the Midwest and Southern regions of the U.S., while the SAT was more often preferred by students and colleges on the East and West Coasts. Nowadays, however, colleges in the U.S. will generally accept either test to meet application requirements, and many students choose to take both. Since colleges consider the SAT and the ACT equally, your choice of which test to take won’t in itself give you an advantage in the admissions process. However, you may find that you’re better suited to one test’s approach than to the other’s, and can achieve a comparatively higher score. The ACT/SAT concordance tables can help you make this comparison, or simply estimate how well you’re likely to do on the other test. Concordance tables are exactly what they sound like: tables where you can look up your score on either the SAT or the ACT and find out what score would be roughly equivalent on the other test. This is an estimate, based on the average performance of a large number of past test-takers, but it can provide you with some useful information about your test performance. The ACT/SAT concordance tables are updated every time changes are made to one of the tests involved. This 2018 report was triggered by changes made to the SAT in 2016. In the past two years, the College Board and the ACT have gathered and analyzed data from real test-takers and come to an updated set of conclusions about how, on average, the two tests compare. Our students see an average increase of 250 points on their SAT scores. All colleges have access to these concordance tables and are encouraged to use them in the admissions process. Colleges can use concordance tables to compare students who only took the SAT to students who only took the ACT as one of many factors in making admissions decisions. The tables are officially sanctioned by both testing organizations, which also helps to ensure consistency in how different colleges across the U.S. evaluate your scores. Official concordance tables are available broken down by test section, but most students will primarily be interested in the table that compares overall ACT composite scores (out of 36) to total SAT scores (out of 1600). Since the scales are so different, a range of corresponding SAT scores is given for each ACT composite score. We’ve reproduced part of that concordance table below for your convenience. As you can see, in most cases, an increase of one point on the ACT scoring scale typically corresponds to an increase of about 30 points on the SAT scoring scale. However, the concordance table shows that this isn’t consistent across the entire score range, so it’s important to refer back to the chart for the most accurate comparison. The Guide to the 2018 ACT/SAT Concordance from the College Board and the ACT also includes more detailed concordance tables for specific ACT and SAT test sections as well as information and instructions for interpreting and using these results. For the full report as posted on the College Board’s website, click here. There are a few different ways that you as a student can use concordance tables during the college admissions process. Concordance tables can be helpful as a predictive tool; if you know your score for one test, the table can show you roughly what to expect for the other test. Finding the score that corresponds to what you’ve already received on one test can also help you set score goals for an upcoming testing session. When you’re researching colleges, concordance tables can help you understand how you compare to the average applicant. If, for example, you can only find information on the average SAT score of successful applicants to a particular school, but you took the ACT, you can easily convert your score to roughly determine where you stand. You can also use concordance tables to recognize if you perform markedly better on one test over the other after taking both. Since the vast majority of colleges accept either or both, this can help you decide which test scores to submit to colleges. (Remember, certain scholarship and recognition programs are still tied to specific tests, so always do your research in advance to figure out what tests you’ll need to take.) While concordance tables can be helpful, it’s also important that you recognize their limitations. They are only estimates based upon the average test performance of students across the U.S., and if you actually sit down and take both tests, you may very well find that your own results don’t match up exactly to the official table. It’s very difficult to make exact comparisons between two entirely different tests developed by entirely different organization. In addition to the structural differences, your individual testing experiences will vary in ways that may affect your performance. How you feel the day of the test and what exact questions you happen to receive may sway your score in either direction. Finally, you should keep in mind that standardized test scores are only one of many different factors that colleges use to make their admissions decisions. Scoring well on these tests is a necessity for admission to many top schools, but it won’t get you in on its own; your scores must be part of a competitive and cohesive overall application that showcases all your best qualities and engages admissions officers. Preparing and studying for standardized tests is a must, and it’s well-established that doing so raises scores. However, your attention shouldn’t be focused solely on your test scores. If you balance your test prep with work on other areas of your applicant profile and application form, you’re much more likely to catch a college’s eye—and to find a college that’s truly a good fit for you. For more guidance about understanding your SAT and ACT scores and deciding which test(s) to take, check out these posts from the blog. Looking for more personal assistance in preparing for your standardized tests? ’s experienced tutors are here to help you improve your scores and get ready for test day. To learn more about the services we offer, visit ’s Online SAT Tutoring Program on our website.

Construction law - standard form contracts Essay

Construction law - standard form contracts - Essay Example Comparison is made in the context of provisions such as Design Changes, Delays and Disputes, Payments, and Dispute Resolution. The first version of the National Engineering Contract came into being in 1991 under the name New Engineering Contract and was used for a number of projects, particularly in South Africa (Smith 1999, p.250). The contract was different in many respects from other similar contracts and therefore it was criticized by many in the initial periods of its inception. With its new version came into force as NEC3, its popularity has widenened. Established in 1931, Joint Contracts Tribunal (JCT) has much experience and resources in the field of construction industry. Its resources include standard forms of contracts, standard documentation, and other guidance notes. JCT was incorporated as a company limited by guarantee in 1998. Thereafter, it has been the responsibility of the company to look after the JCT Council and producing suites of contract documents for the use of construction industry (Mulcahy 2008, p. 165). Under this contract, the contractor is obliged to design the works of the project in conformity to the project information supplied by the employer (Clause 21, p.7). The contractor is also responsible to ensure that that the project design is accepted by the Project Manager. Sometimes, the project manager may not accept the design in case the design is not prepared in accordance with the work information and / or relevant legislation. The contractor needs to commence the works once the consent from the project manager as to the acceptance of work design is received. One of the provisions of this contact grants authority to the employer, to use the design so prepared for purposes in connection with construction, use, alteration or demolition of the project work. In case, it is not allowed, it will be separately stated in the contract. It is also notable that the project manager is given the authority to accept or reject the design after a careful scrutiny of the same. Joint Contract Tribunal 2005 As per the provision of JCT 2005, the preparation of the work design is the responsibility of the contractor like that of NEC3. The provisions of this contract stipulate that the contractor is required to prepare and submit the project design before the administrator/architect appointed by the employer. It also states that the design should be prepared in such a way that it meets all the requirements as mentioned in the Employer's work requirement. Once the design is prepared, the same is handed over to the architect for scrutiny. The architect, within 14 days of acceptance, should give the design back to the contractor after putting his comment on one copy of the original design. Three comment grades are usually used under this contract, namely A, B, and C. The mark 'A' signifies that the contract can commence the work as per the work requirements with the same design and no change is needed. The mark 'B' implies the design need not be changed, but works have to be carried out as pe r the comments put forward

Fair trade- how good is fair trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fair trade- how good is fair trade - Essay Example only do they feel penalised for having saved, they also pay a premium for being capable of meeting their own costs, and allow local authorities to carry on paying less than the full cost! Looking for a care home is not easy. People are often doing so under time pressures and in the wake of huge emotional upset. So they need as much information as possible, not least about how much it will cost. The report recommends setting up a one-stop shop specialising in care home information, and this, along with the recommendation that regulations should be amended to make clearer price information a requirement on homes, could make a big difference for many vulnerable people. Those who are meeting their own fees will then see that the home they are considering charges self-funders more than those who are placed by local authorities. And families searching for a home for someone who qualifies for local authority support will also be able to see that there are few - if any - homes in the locality that are prepared to take publicly-funded residents without recourse to the family 'topping-up'. The need for a 'third party top-up' often means that the price the local authority has se t is insufficient to enable the home to operate. So this move towards greater transparency will go some way towards creating 'fair trade in care' and may, for some homes, make the difference between carrying on in business or closing, making existing residents homeless and reducing choices available to future generations. I am optimistic about the scope for change and improvement. But I should not get too carried away, as there is evidence that a very large number of people have either no contract, or one containing unfair terms. And this is despite an earlier study (OFT 1998) identifying contractual...Every one of us has probably seen reports or heard something about demonstrations against globalisation when international organizations like the WTO meet. One example was the G8 meeting in July 2001. So we have to ask us the question why there are some people who protest against globalisation and also against the free trade the WTO stands for. The main complain and concern of these groups is unfairness. They say free trade is unfair, the low wages are unfair, the poor working conditions of foreign workers, the environmental standards in less developed countries, the high profits of multinational corporations, the inequality in incomes around the world, everything is unfair. If these reproofs are true i t would mean that also free trade and globalisation is unfair. However the people of international institutions and multinational corporations who are in favour of free trade and globalisation also use the term fairness in their arguments. If a multinational company pays low wages in less developed countries, they can claim that the wages are still fair set because they are above the legal minimum wage standards and that the workers would not get a better opportunity in a company of their country or their government. The WTO and other international organisations consider free trade even as help because it will promote economic growth, which in turn will raise the living standards throughout the whole world and reduce also the income inequality in the future.