Jonathans Swifts’ Gulliver’s Travels Essay Essay Example

Jonathans Swifts’ Gulliver’s Travels Essay Essay Example Jonathans Swifts’ Gulliver’s Travels Essay Essay Jonathans Swifts’ Gulliver’s Travels Essay Essay Essay Topic: Trifles In Joanthans Swifts’ Gulliver’s Travels Part IV he uses a certain character to be his perfect illustration for what the human race should be. With this character he so will compare to the lowest of all existences to exemplify all the mistakes of adult male. These characters in his narrative are called the Houyhnhnms. which have a uniquely similar pronunciation to the word worlds. and the Yahoos. who are the evil animals of this peculiar island that Gulliver has washed up upon. Throughout the narrative as Gulliver describes the people of his place to the Houyhnhnms the reader begins to see how Swift shines a visible radiation on all the mistakes that worlds have ; compared to a Godhead. simple and perfect animal as the Houyhnhnms. Gulliver tries to distinct himself from the Yahoos of this land. who he perfectly abhors. by explicating his people’s ways and demoing they have the ability to ground. unlike the Yahoos. The reader easy begins to see what Swift is seekin g to carry through with his Hagiographas. He lets the reader make their ain premises of the human race. but makes the premise really clear. Within the narrative Gulliver describes how â€Å"his eyes had been opened and enlarged his apprehension. which he began to see the actions and passions of adult male in a really different light† ( puchner291 ) . Gulliver begins to see that the thick tegument. excess hair and long nails are simply the lone thing dividing himself from the Yahoos. This oculus gap is precisely what Swift wants his readers to see and see that there are so many ugly mistakes and useless ways of life in their society. The slow pretense of the mistakes within adult male and inquiring of the ways of world are in complete alliance with the thoughts and ways of the Enlightenment. which was in short. to inquiry everything. As Gulliver’s stay on the island continues. this inquiring and scrutiny of every facet of his former life continues every bit good. The Houyhnhnms. or voices of ground. travel on to oppugn the Torahs of Gulliver’s land. One Houyhnhnms states how he can non even contemplate how â€Å"the jurisprudence which was intended for every man’s saving should be any man’s ruin† ( puchner285 ) . Swift takes a deep pang at the governments’ ways of workings at the clip and merely shows how it is anything but merely and does non do any sense. Swift besides makes a singular point in the way of women’s rights. and uses common since to demo how the intervention of adult females of the clip was wholly foolhardy. The voice of a Houyhnhnms explains how it would be â€Å"monstrous in them to give the females a different sort of instruction from the males† ( puchner298 ) . The Houyhnhnms says how this manner holds no logic. because it would go forth one half of their people merely utile for the delivery of kids into the universe and go forth them good for nil else ( puchner298 ) . Swift does non halt at that place and states how irresponsible it would be to non merely go forth this group inadequate but to so swear the attention and upbringing of their kids with these wholly unqualified animals. His ground here is really sound and unmistakable ; how can you anticipate a society to boom if the elevation of adult male is done by the lowest animal of their society. Gulliver tries to turn out to be different organize the Yokel by the fact that he can ground. The Houyhnhnms can see directly through this and one provinces that â€Å"when a animal feigning to ground could be capable of such outrageousnesss. he dreaded lest the corruptness of that module might be worse than ferociousness itself† ( puchner285 ) . Through the Houyhnhnms response Swift dives into the deepnesss of what world is capable of. He tackles how we may hold the power of ground but have abused it to the full extent and alternatively of like the Yahoos caused devastation outwards on the universe we have brought corruptness into the interior existences of our society. Swift’s Hagiographas in Gulliver’s Travels inquiry the full devisings of world and even the inability of people to make bold to inquiry. The Houyhnhnms are Swifts illustration of how worlds should be but even the Houyhnhnms in their perfectness have a mistake. They have no ability to oppugn any facts or speak of â€Å"the thing which is not† . In Swift’s narrative. Gulliver recants how he remembers how difficult it was for him to acquire his maestro to grok the significance of the word sentiment. or how any fact could be brought to inquiry because â€Å"reason taught us to confirm or deny merely where we are certain ; and beyond our cognition we can non make either† ( puchner297 ) . Swift wants the reader to understand that you must non be afraid to set your ideas and what you have been taught all of your life into inquiry. to non fear the unknown. The Houyhnhnms garbage to believe that there are states outside of their ain island. similar to the manner people refuse to believe that there are sentiments and replies other than their ain that could be right. Fleet uses his narrative Gulliver’ s Travels to light the thought that the universe as you know may non be the best of what it could be. merely as the manner narratives have been used to learn kids lessons at a immature age. In Voltaire’s narrative Candide. his chief character Candide is taken on a journey where he is determined to happen his true love Cunegonde. which he is detached signifier in the beginning of the narrative. Through his journey Voltaire has Candide besides in changeless hunt for any adult male that is happier than he. In the narrative Candide has a friend named Pangloss who is a philosopher. In the beginning of this tale Pangloss provinces that â€Å"there can non perchance be an consequence without a cause† and that â€Å"things can non be otherwise than they are. for since everything is made to function an terminal. everything needfully serves the best end† ( puchner356 ) . Voltaire takes these quotation marks throughout the narrative and commits Candide to oppugn it at every opportunity. but is blinded by pure devotedness to what his friend Pangloss has said and continues to force on. Voltaire uses the comparing of two antonyms merely as Jonathan Swift did in G ulliver Travel’s IV. Voltaire uses the land Eldorado in Candide to compare to Westphalia. Eldorado is the illustration of the perfect universe while Westphalia is full of everything that is incorrect with the universe in Voltaire’s sentiment. In this sacred Eldorado Candide and Cacambo witnesses how the people have no desire or wants for the gems that line their streets. He states that â€Å"the kids of this land must be good trained. since they are taught disdain for gold and jewels† ( puchner381 ) . During their dinner with their host at the hotel Candide tries to utilize the gold for payment but in this perfect Eldorado people are gracious and hotels are made and paid for by the province and they do non necessitate any money. Later Candide begins to inquire about faith and finds that this land has the perfect faith where they do non hold monastics that dictate what they do and penalize them if they do non pattern their faith as they say they should ( putchner383 ) . Alternatively Voltaire describes a faith where people are all of the same head and can fre ely pattern their faith ( puchner282 ) . Once Candide meets the male monarch he finds that this perfect land has no parliament for there was no demand and no prisons but they had a gallery full of topographic points to analyze scientific disciplines with mathematical and physical instruments to assist farther cognition ( putchner383 ) . Here you can see how Voltaire is making a universe that has no biass and is surrounded by the overall bettering and good of the people. Although Candide and Cacambo have found the perfect universe they still are non satisfied. This is a major defect in adult male. to go on to desire even after they have everything they need. In response to this. Candide and Cacambo leave and take all the wealths they need that they assume will convey them happiness but alternatively are presented with calamity after calamity that brings them right back to where they began. Candide so by losing everything somehow is reunited with all his friends and they make it to a bantam farm to populate where Pangloss continues to inquiry. He finds a philosopher that he wants to discourse the â€Å"effects and causes. the best of possible universes. the beginning of immorality. the nature of the psyche. and pre-established harmony† ( putchner412 ) all of which are premier illustrations of some of the chief parts that have been in inquiry during the Enlightenment ; but alternatively Pangloss has the door slammed in his face ; similar to the manner adult male refuses to discourse these really same facet. Pangloss still does non halt inquiring inquiries and doing philosophical premises even to the really terminal of the narrative and after all the awful things that had happened to him. Candide so runs into a Turk that states that most of the clip the people who get involved in others concern. perish awfully ( putchner413 ) . The Turk so continues to state Candide that he and his household cultivate their 20 estates â€Å"and the work keeps [ them ] from three great immoralities. ennui. frailty. and poverty† ( putchner413 ) . Candide takes the Turks words really earnestly and shortly sets out his life to copy the Turks and sets up a garden to cultivate. After run intoing all the people throughout his journey he finds this adult male to be the lone individual happier than him and he had found a manner to do life endurable ; so Candide commits to making the same. Voltaire has much to state through his character Pangloss and Martin. about work forces who choose to populate their li ves working. Pangloss states that â€Å"man was non born to take his ease† and Martin remarks that â€Å"working without guess is the lone manner of rendering life endurable. † Candide eventually has everything that he wanted all on their farm but sees that what he wanted and thought is non any longer what he wants or thinks. Cunegonde has lost all her beauty and he does non love her anymore and Pangloss’s theory does non keep a light in Candid’s’ head any longer. He decides to alter his life and halt desiring more and do a life that is focused on one end ; to cultivate his garden and non worry about the trifles amongst the universe. He so sees clearly that he makes his ain felicity and others do non. The garden will maintain him off from the immoralities in which he has met all his life. He will non hold to desire for nutrient and beg. and he will merely hold plenty for what he needs and non what he wants and this will maintain his head busy and off from ennui. Pope’s Hagiographas differ greatly from Swift’s or Voltaire’s. In Pope’s Essay on Man. he uses poesy to exemplify his philosophical points. The start of his essay provinces â€Å"what can we ground but from what we know† ( putchner345 ) . Pope additions the reader’s attending by merely stating that he is merely traveling to analyze Man. This alone is what the Enlightenment was approximately. to take into history all that you thought you cognize and so inquire yourself. is this truly what I know. Pope goes to inquire the inquiry. are we the lone system or existence? He says to merely â€Å"observe how system into system runs† ( putchner345 ) . How can we be the lone universe is the inquiry he wishes to light in us ; if we merely look at our universe we can clearly see that we are excessively a system within a system and possibly we have a intent within this really sphere. He continues to inquire inquiry among inquiry to farther province. why are we the manner we are? And are we the highest being above all on Earth and if so. should we be in this topographic point? We can see where he asks â€Å"if God has placed him wrong† and should we hold the power over the universe that we do ( putchner345 ) . If God has placed us in this high place so shouldn’t we be perfect. but he describes free will by stating that â€Å"man’s every bit perfect as he ought† and that we are every bit good as we let ourselves be ( putchner346 ) . The Essay on Man discusses destiny and why we do non cognize our ain destiny or more so the really page that we are on in life. If â€Å"had he thy ground. would he jump and play† ( putchner346 ) and go on to populate our lives if we knew how it would all terminal. He gives the reply that hope of the unknown is what keeps adult male traveling. He examines the Indian people. a premier illustration of life in the unknown ; for they had no scientific disciplines to allow them see the planets and the existence but still remained to hold God in their civilization. He said they have a â€Å"humbler heaven† before the Europeans came to suppress their land and torture them for their gold ( putchner347 ) . Pope describes to the reader that pride is our mistake and we blame God for everything when we are non happy. Our pride gives us the right to believe that Earth is for our ain usage. He explains â€Å"why has non adult male a microscopic eye† . his response is simple â €Å"that adult male is non a fly† ( putchner347 ) . Pope wants the reader to see that God has made us the manner we are and we are non meant to see that far ; that we are meant to inspect the Earth non to understand the celestial spheres. He ends his essay by stating that â€Å"all partial immorality [ is ] cosmopolitan good† and that â€Å"whatever is. is right† ( putchner351 ) . This really statement was examined greatly by Voltaire’s work Candide and has been examined by many philosophers and minds even to this really present twenty-four hours. The Rape of the Lock is another narrative written by Pope in which he besides uses poesy to make the reader but in my instance went over my caput. He illustrates a beautiful narrative of a miss named Belinda that his great at playing cards and wins the bosom of every adult male and Sylph she comes across. The Sylphs follow Belinda throughout her full twenty-four hours and Pope begins to demo how adult male has no control over anything that happens ; whether that may be the folding of her arms or the safety of Belinda. Pope may be go oning his theory that adult male has his ain destiny but that he can non cognize it and certain Powers that are out of our understand command our twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours life. That this is the manner things are and it is in our best ability to be happy with the life we are given. Even the just Belinda blessed with all the beauty in the universe is non spared by destinies manus. The loss of her strand of hair in the terminal may resemble the loss of virtuousness and her pride for even the perfect can be brought down. Plants CitedPuchner. Martin. Suzanne Akbari. Wiebke Denecke. Vinay Dharwadke. and Barbara Fuchs. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 3rd erectile dysfunction. Vol. D. New York. London: W. W. Norton A ; Company. 2012. 269-413. Print.

College Board ACT Release Official Concordance Tables

If you’re planning to apply to most colleges in the United States, you’ll need to take at least one of the two major standardized tests of college readiness: the ACT and the SAT. Since most colleges accept both tests and treat them equally, a typical applicant pool will consist of students who took either test, or even both. These variations in testing present a problem for colleges evaluating applicants, especially since the two tests have completely different scoring systems. If one student takes only the SAT and receives a score of 1400, for example, and another student takes only the ACT and receives a score of 32, how is a college to decide which student had the stronger test performance? That’s where concordance tables become important. The overarching ACT organization and the College Board (which administers the SAT) come together regularly to create these tables, which offer an official basis for comparison between SAT and ACT scores. As of June 14, 2018, this newest edition of the ACT/SAT concordance tables has been released to the public, and you can view the report online here . In this post, we’ll cover the differences between the SAT and the ACT, how to read the official concordance tables, and what you need to know about how this report might affect your college admissions process. As you probably know, the ACT and the SAT are both standardized tests that are intended to measure your readiness for college on a scale that allows for comparisons with high school students throughout the United States. While the two tests have the same basic purpose, they go about it in slightly different ways. We’ve covered this before in our post   SAT vs ACT: Everything You Need to Know , but we’ll go over a few of the most notable differences here. One visible difference between these standardized tests is that the ACT has a science section, while the SAT does not. Another is that your answers on the ACT are translated into a scoring scale that goes up to 36, while the SAT’s scoring system goes up to 1600. You may have heard that the SAT’s approach to testing is more about logic and problem-solving, while the ACT is more focused on learning specific content. In the past, this has been true, but after many years of changes, the current versions of the two tests don’t show much of a difference in this area. Historically, the ACT has been more popular in the Midwest and Southern regions of the U.S., while the SAT was more often preferred by students and colleges on the East and West Coasts. Nowadays, however, colleges in the U.S. will generally accept either test to meet application requirements, and many students choose to take both. Since colleges consider the SAT and the ACT equally, your choice of which test to take won’t in itself give you an advantage in the admissions process. However, you may find that you’re better suited to one test’s approach than to the other’s, and can achieve a comparatively higher score. The ACT/SAT concordance tables can help you make this comparison, or simply estimate how well you’re likely to do on the other test. Concordance tables are exactly what they sound like: tables where you can look up your score on either the SAT or the ACT and find out what score would be roughly equivalent on the other test. This is an estimate, based on the average performance of a large number of past test-takers, but it can provide you with some useful information about your test performance. The ACT/SAT concordance tables are updated every time changes are made to one of the tests involved. This 2018 report was triggered by changes made to the SAT in 2016. In the past two years, the College Board and the ACT have gathered and analyzed data from real test-takers and come to an updated set of conclusions about how, on average, the two tests compare. Our students see an average increase of 250 points on their SAT scores. All colleges have access to these concordance tables and are encouraged to use them in the admissions process. Colleges can use concordance tables to compare students who only took the SAT to students who only took the ACT as one of many factors in making admissions decisions. The tables are officially sanctioned by both testing organizations, which also helps to ensure consistency in how different colleges across the U.S. evaluate your scores. Official concordance tables are available broken down by test section, but most students will primarily be interested in the table that compares overall ACT composite scores (out of 36) to total SAT scores (out of 1600). Since the scales are so different, a range of corresponding SAT scores is given for each ACT composite score. We’ve reproduced part of that concordance table below for your convenience. As you can see, in most cases, an increase of one point on the ACT scoring scale typically corresponds to an increase of about 30 points on the SAT scoring scale. However, the concordance table shows that this isn’t consistent across the entire score range, so it’s important to refer back to the chart for the most accurate comparison. The Guide to the 2018 ACT/SAT Concordance from the College Board and the ACT also includes more detailed concordance tables for specific ACT and SAT test sections as well as information and instructions for interpreting and using these results. For the full report as posted on the College Board’s website, click here. There are a few different ways that you as a student can use concordance tables during the college admissions process. Concordance tables can be helpful as a predictive tool; if you know your score for one test, the table can show you roughly what to expect for the other test. Finding the score that corresponds to what you’ve already received on one test can also help you set score goals for an upcoming testing session. When you’re researching colleges, concordance tables can help you understand how you compare to the average applicant. If, for example, you can only find information on the average SAT score of successful applicants to a particular school, but you took the ACT, you can easily convert your score to roughly determine where you stand. You can also use concordance tables to recognize if you perform markedly better on one test over the other after taking both. Since the vast majority of colleges accept either or both, this can help you decide which test scores to submit to colleges. (Remember, certain scholarship and recognition programs are still tied to specific tests, so always do your research in advance to figure out what tests you’ll need to take.) While concordance tables can be helpful, it’s also important that you recognize their limitations. They are only estimates based upon the average test performance of students across the U.S., and if you actually sit down and take both tests, you may very well find that your own results don’t match up exactly to the official table. It’s very difficult to make exact comparisons between two entirely different tests developed by entirely different organization. In addition to the structural differences, your individual testing experiences will vary in ways that may affect your performance. How you feel the day of the test and what exact questions you happen to receive may sway your score in either direction. Finally, you should keep in mind that standardized test scores are only one of many different factors that colleges use to make their admissions decisions. Scoring well on these tests is a necessity for admission to many top schools, but it won’t get you in on its own; your scores must be part of a competitive and cohesive overall application that showcases all your best qualities and engages admissions officers. Preparing and studying for standardized tests is a must, and it’s well-established that doing so raises scores. However, your attention shouldn’t be focused solely on your test scores. If you balance your test prep with work on other areas of your applicant profile and application form, you’re much more likely to catch a college’s eye—and to find a college that’s truly a good fit for you. For more guidance about understanding your SAT and ACT scores and deciding which test(s) to take, check out these posts from the blog. Looking for more personal assistance in preparing for your standardized tests? ’s experienced tutors are here to help you improve your scores and get ready for test day. To learn more about the services we offer, visit ’s Online SAT Tutoring Program on our website.

Construction law - standard form contracts Essay

Construction law - standard form contracts - Essay Example Comparison is made in the context of provisions such as Design Changes, Delays and Disputes, Payments, and Dispute Resolution. The first version of the National Engineering Contract came into being in 1991 under the name New Engineering Contract and was used for a number of projects, particularly in South Africa (Smith 1999, p.250). The contract was different in many respects from other similar contracts and therefore it was criticized by many in the initial periods of its inception. With its new version came into force as NEC3, its popularity has widenened. Established in 1931, Joint Contracts Tribunal (JCT) has much experience and resources in the field of construction industry. Its resources include standard forms of contracts, standard documentation, and other guidance notes. JCT was incorporated as a company limited by guarantee in 1998. Thereafter, it has been the responsibility of the company to look after the JCT Council and producing suites of contract documents for the use of construction industry (Mulcahy 2008, p. 165). Under this contract, the contractor is obliged to design the works of the project in conformity to the project information supplied by the employer (Clause 21, p.7). The contractor is also responsible to ensure that that the project design is accepted by the Project Manager. Sometimes, the project manager may not accept the design in case the design is not prepared in accordance with the work information and / or relevant legislation. The contractor needs to commence the works once the consent from the project manager as to the acceptance of work design is received. One of the provisions of this contact grants authority to the employer, to use the design so prepared for purposes in connection with construction, use, alteration or demolition of the project work. In case, it is not allowed, it will be separately stated in the contract. It is also notable that the project manager is given the authority to accept or reject the design after a careful scrutiny of the same. Joint Contract Tribunal 2005 As per the provision of JCT 2005, the preparation of the work design is the responsibility of the contractor like that of NEC3. The provisions of this contract stipulate that the contractor is required to prepare and submit the project design before the administrator/architect appointed by the employer. It also states that the design should be prepared in such a way that it meets all the requirements as mentioned in the Employer's work requirement. Once the design is prepared, the same is handed over to the architect for scrutiny. The architect, within 14 days of acceptance, should give the design back to the contractor after putting his comment on one copy of the original design. Three comment grades are usually used under this contract, namely A, B, and C. The mark 'A' signifies that the contract can commence the work as per the work requirements with the same design and no change is needed. The mark 'B' implies the design need not be changed, but works have to be carried out as pe r the comments put forward

Fair trade- how good is fair trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fair trade- how good is fair trade - Essay Example only do they feel penalised for having saved, they also pay a premium for being capable of meeting their own costs, and allow local authorities to carry on paying less than the full cost! Looking for a care home is not easy. People are often doing so under time pressures and in the wake of huge emotional upset. So they need as much information as possible, not least about how much it will cost. The report recommends setting up a one-stop shop specialising in care home information, and this, along with the recommendation that regulations should be amended to make clearer price information a requirement on homes, could make a big difference for many vulnerable people. Those who are meeting their own fees will then see that the home they are considering charges self-funders more than those who are placed by local authorities. And families searching for a home for someone who qualifies for local authority support will also be able to see that there are few - if any - homes in the locality that are prepared to take publicly-funded residents without recourse to the family 'topping-up'. The need for a 'third party top-up' often means that the price the local authority has se t is insufficient to enable the home to operate. So this move towards greater transparency will go some way towards creating 'fair trade in care' and may, for some homes, make the difference between carrying on in business or closing, making existing residents homeless and reducing choices available to future generations. I am optimistic about the scope for change and improvement. But I should not get too carried away, as there is evidence that a very large number of people have either no contract, or one containing unfair terms. And this is despite an earlier study (OFT 1998) identifying contractual...Every one of us has probably seen reports or heard something about demonstrations against globalisation when international organizations like the WTO meet. One example was the G8 meeting in July 2001. So we have to ask us the question why there are some people who protest against globalisation and also against the free trade the WTO stands for. The main complain and concern of these groups is unfairness. They say free trade is unfair, the low wages are unfair, the poor working conditions of foreign workers, the environmental standards in less developed countries, the high profits of multinational corporations, the inequality in incomes around the world, everything is unfair. If these reproofs are true i t would mean that also free trade and globalisation is unfair. However the people of international institutions and multinational corporations who are in favour of free trade and globalisation also use the term fairness in their arguments. If a multinational company pays low wages in less developed countries, they can claim that the wages are still fair set because they are above the legal minimum wage standards and that the workers would not get a better opportunity in a company of their country or their government. The WTO and other international organisations consider free trade even as help because it will promote economic growth, which in turn will raise the living standards throughout the whole world and reduce also the income inequality in the future.

Essay on the Character of Mademoiselle Reisz in The Awakening

The Character of Mademoiselle Reisz in The Awakening "The very first chords which Mademoiselle Reisz struck upon the piano sent a keen tremor down Mrs. Pontellier’s spinal column. It was not the first time she had heard an artist at the piano. Perhaps it was the first time she was ready, perhaps the first time her being was tempered to take an impress of the abiding truth." (26) Madam Reisz was a predominant factor in the life of Edna, compelling her to arouse her courage and supplying her with the proper motivation to do so. She was admired by Edna, impelled to be an artist by her. Madam Reisz, in response, also portrayed a considerable amount of gratitude towards Edna and her "awakening": "You are the only one worth playing for. those others, Bah!" (26) Madam Reisz had a profound influence upon the lifestyle of Edna, along with supplying a pillar for moral support. Madam Reisz influenced the existence of Edna by acting as a form of sanctuary for her in which Edna would have to seek her when placed in a state of misfortune, or when being inundated with boredom. "It was during such a mood that Edna hunted up Mademoiselle Reisz." (58) When Edna returns to the city, she is dominated by the premonition to seek Mademoiselle Reisz, yet the purpose is indistinct. By seeking madam’s residence Edna is supplied with two factors of appeasement that are able to suppress her boredom: Robert’s letter’s, and Reisz’s music: ‘The shadows deepened in the little room. The music grew strange and fantastic, turbulent, insistent, plaintive, and soft with entreaty. The shadows grew deeper. The music filled the room. It floated out upon the night over the housetops, the crescent of the river, losing itself in the silence of the uppe... ...to earth." (83) Reisz discerns that Edna is pursuing a path that no other individual has showed the audacity to in the past, and she must remain morally strong in order to avoid a futile conclusion to this journey. The influence of Madam Reisz upon Edna is present throughout their confrontations. The Madam is one of the only characters in the novel that possesses the ability to perceive Edna’s true character, not the superficial image that she shows in public in front of shallow characters such as Madam Ratignolle. Reisz inspried Edna to such an extent in which her influence was recalled before her death. Edna, when transgressing the borderlines of society, swimming without acknowledgment of her physical state, recalls Reisz, stating, "And you call yourself an artist! What pretensions, Madam! The artist must possess the courageous soul that dares and defies." (116)

Ralph and Jack’s Conflict between Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies Essay

?Ralph and Jack’s Conflict between Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies Over the ages, human behavior has shown that purity of thought leads to a similar action and ultimately to an outcome that is consistent with the original thought. Conversely, the history of man is tainted with his inherent lust for power and greed causing great conflict. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the author contrasts the moral thoughts and deeds of his flawed hero Ralph to the self gratifying motives and actions of his adversary Jack. The ebb and flow of good versus evil on the island is driven by the waves of positive and negative thoughts in the minds of the two main characters. Ralph and Jack’s continuous struggle of good versus evil is not only between the two of them, but is within their own minds as well. Jack shows his inclination towards selfishness and violence while Ralph keeps a caring and positive mind towards the group’s survival. The boys have a meeting on the top of the mountain to discuss what to do next concerning their survival, which gives jack the opportunity to bring up hunting: â€Å"’It broke away-‘ ‘Before I could kill it- but- next time! ’ Jack slammed his knife into a trunk and looked round challengingly† (31). Already Jack begins to reveal his aggressive and violent nature. Jack has the opinion that being dominant and seen as powerful is more important to his own survival, while Ralph thinks about the survival of the group as a whole. Jack’s hunting is more about a selfish need than about providing for others. During the first hunt, Jack goes to satisfy his craving for meat and power: â€Å"He swung his right arm and hurled the spear with all his strength. From the pig-run came the quick, hard patter of hoofs, a castanet sound, seductive, maddening- the promise of meat† (49). Jack’s hunt for meat has become an obsessive search for power and a way to demonstrate his strength to the boys. He believes that catching and killing a pig and bringing it back for the others is the ultimate way to show that he is dominant and better than them. Jack is now consciously embodying his evil thoughts into his physical appearance. After realizing his hunting methods are not adequate, Jack paints his face into a mask in order to hunt more successfully: â€Å"Jack planned his new face. He made one cheek and one eye-socket white, then rubbed red over the other half of his face and slashed a black bar of charcoal across from right ear to left jaw† (66). He is consciously using the colours black and red to demonstrate the darkness and thirst for blood inside of him. Jack also shows his evil and anger in the way he aggressively slashes the charcoal onto his face. Ralph’s deeper level of thinking leads him to take positive action towards improving conditions on the island. Ralph walks along the beach and come to realization just how badly things have deteriorated on the island: â€Å"With a convulsion of the mind, Ralph discovered dirt and decay; understood how much he disliked perpetually flicking the tangled hair out of his eyes, and at last, when the sun was gone, rolling noisily to rest among dry leaves† (82). Ralph’s thoughts, while not entirely good, have helped him to realize how bad the actually situation is on the island and what he needs to do to stop the situation from getting worse. Ralph’s world of order is pitted against Jack’s world of chaos. At the meeting, Ralph tries to reestablish the rules and Jack is openly challenging his authority: â€Å"Ralph summoned his wits. ‘Because the rules are the only thing we’ve got! ’ But Jack was shouting against him. ‘Bullocks to the rules! We’re strong- we hunt! If there’s a beast, we’ll hunt it down! We’ll close in and beat and beat and beat- ! ’† (99) Ralph expresses his good thoughts in a way to keep justice and order on the island, while Jack tries to destroy any trace of this with thoughts of rebellion and power over Ralph’s law. When Ralph realized that he cannot win, he gives into the bad thoughts that consume the island. Ralph is the last one left who still has a sense of order and is being hunted by the others for not agreeing with their ways: â€Å"But then the fatal unreasoning knowledge came to him again. The breaking of the conch and the deaths of Piggy and Simon lay over the island like a vapour. These painted savages would go further and further† (204). He experiences bad thoughts regarding his survival and develops a sense of hopelessness and futility. Ralph, slowly losing his own sanity and at the loss of Piggy and Simon there to induce good thoughts, is left to hide and attack the others for his own survival. Ralph is entirely overwhelmed by the thoughts of good and evil. He flees from the savages onto the beach where he finds, standing before him, a naval officer with a ship at his back. â€Å"†¦ Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart, and the fall though the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy† (225). All of Ralph’s thoughts crash down on him at this moment and he is overwhelmed by the truth of man’s inner evil and by the death of his loyal and good friend Piggy. The conflict between the two characters, Ralph and Jack, is underlined by the good and evil thought patters that directly lead to the actions they each take. While good thoughts bear good fruit and bad thoughts bear bad fruit, the potential for good and evil lies within all of mankind. Works Cited Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. London: Faber and Faber Limited, 1958. Print.

Fiji Geography Information

Fiji, officially called the Republic of Fiji, is an island group located in Oceania between Hawaii and New Zealand. Fiji is made up of 332 islands, of which 110 are inhabited. Fiji is one of the most developed Pacific island nations and has a strong economy based on mineral extraction and agriculture. Fiji is also a popular tourist destination because of its tropical landscape. Its also fairly easy to get to from the western United States and Australia. Fast Facts: Fiji Official Name: Republic of FijiCapital: SuvaPopulation: 926,276 (2018)Official Languages: English, Fijian  Currency: Fijian dollar (FJD)Form of Government: Parliamentary republic  Climate: Tropical marine; only slight seasonal temperature variation  Ã‚  Ã‚  Total Area: 7,055 square miles (18,274 square kilometers)Highest Point: Tomanivi at 4,344 feet (1,324 meters)Lowest Point: Pacific Ocean at 0 feet (0 meters) Fijis History Fiji was first settled about 3,500 years ago by Melanesian and Polynesian settlers. Europeans did not arrive on the islands until the 19th century but upon their arrival, many wars broke out between the various native groups on the islands. After one such war in 1874, a Fijian tribal chief named Cakobau ceded the islands to the British, which officially began British colonialism in Fiji. Under British colonialism, Fiji experienced the growth of plantation agriculture. Native Fijian traditions were also for the most part maintained. During World War II, soldiers from Fiji joined the British and the Allies in battles at the Solomon Islands.On October 10, 1970, Fiji officially became independent. Following its independence, there were hostilities around how Fiji would be governed and in 1987, a military coup took place to prevent an Indian-led political party from taking power. Shortly thereafter, there were ethnic hostilities in the country and stability was not retained until the 1990s. In 1998, Fiji adopted a new constitution that specified that its government would be run by a multiracial cabinet. The following year, Mahendra Chaudhry, Fijis first Indian prime minister, took office. Ethnic hostilities continued, however, and in 2000 armed soldiers staged another governmental coup which eventually caused an election in 2001. In September of that year, Laisenia Qarase was sworn as prime minister with a cabinet of ethnic Fijians. In 2003, however, Qarases government was declared unconstitutional and there was an attempt to once again install a multiethnic cabinet. In December 2006, Qarase was removed from office and Jona Senilagakali was appointed as the interim prime minister. In 2007, Frank Bainimarama became prime minister after Senilagakali resigned and he brought more military power into Fiji and refused democratic elections in 2009. In September 2009, Fiji was removed from the Commonwealth of Nations because this act failed to put the country on track to forming a democracy. Government of Fiji Today, Fiji is considered a republic with a chief of state and head of government. It also has a bicameral Parliament comprised of a 32-seat Senate and a 71-seat House of Representatives. Twenty-three of the House seats are reserved for ethnic Fijians, 19 are for ethnic Indians, and three are for other ethnic groups. Fiji also has a judicial branch that is comprised of a Supreme Court, a Court of Appeal, a High Court, and Magistrates Courts. Economica and Land Use In Fiji Fiji has one of the strongest economies of any Pacific island nation because it is rich in natural resources and is a popular tourist destination. Some of Fijis resources include forest, mineral, and fish resources. Industry in Fiji is largely based on tourism, sugar, clothing, copra, gold, silver, and lumber. In addition, agriculture is a large part of Fijis economy and its chief agricultural products are sugarcane, coconuts, cassava, rice, sweet potatoes, bananas, cattle, pigs, horses, goats, and fish. Geography and Climate of Fiji The country of Fiji is spread across 332 islands in the South Pacific Ocean and is located closest to Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands. Much of Fijis terrain is varied and its islands consist mainly of small beaches and mountains with a volcanic history. The two largest islands are Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. Fijis climate is considered tropical marine and is therefore mild. It does have some slight seasonal variations and tropical cyclones are common and typically occur in the region between November and January. On March 15, 2010, a large cyclone struck Fijis northern islands. More Facts About Fiji Fijis official languages are English, Fijian, and Hindi.The literacy rate in Fiji is 93%.Ethnic Fijians make up 57% of Fijis population while Indo-Fijians make up 37%. Sources Central Intelligence Agency. CIA - the World Factbook - Fiji.Infoplease. Fiji: History, Geography, Government, Culture -Infoplease.com.United States Department of State. Fiji.